Living with an Epileptic Dog - What to do if your dog has a seizure

If you’ve ever experienced your dog having a seizure you know how unsettling it is. You feel helpless but you aren’t entirely. There are things you can do to ensure your dog’s safety and yours. My most important piece of advice is to try and remain calm (I know easier said than done). The first time my dog Effie had a seizure, I had no idea what was happening and I panicked. If I had known more about seizures, it would have been a lot less stressful.

If your dog experiences any of the following, he may be having a seizure:

• Disorientation or staring into space;
• Bumping into things, stumbling on his feet;
• Temporary blindness or paralysis;
• Collapsing on the floor (drooling, jerking, shaking, paddling motions).

If your dog is having a seizure, do the following:

• Clear the area around your dog of sharp items or anything that could potentially harm him;
• Block any open stairways;
• Remove your dog’s collar if possible (but avoid getting too close to the mouth and head);
• Take a video of the seizure for your vet;
• Document all the information you can (when it occurred, how long it lasted, whether your dog was conscious or unconscious, shaking, drooling, paralysis);
• Call your vet if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes or if your dog has more than one in a 24 hour period.

Dogs are disoriented when they come out of a seizure and it takes time for them to get back to normal. It could be anywhere from 10 minutes to several hours depending on the dog. During this time they may not recognize you. If that happens, use a soft welcoming voice but give them space. They will come around. Other dogs seek comfort and reassurance after a seizure. Give them the reassurance they need whether it’s a massage, a cuddle or a particular food. Most of you will instinctively know what will help. Remain calm and do any required clean up quietly.

If and when you decide to put your dog on medication, make sure you and your vet are on the same page. They will need to ensure that the medication dose reaches and maintains a safe therapeutic level by doing blood tests. So it’s more expensive at the beginning. Once the level is reached and the dose of medication is established, you can do blood work just once or twice a year. Life does happen but try not to miss a dose and never stop the medication without first discussing with your vet. Typically once you start your dog on an anti-seizure medication, he will be on for it for life. Any changes to the medication whether it be the dose or trying a different one should be discussed with your vet.

Effie is currently taking 30 ml of Phenobarbital every 12 hours. In order to keep the time as close as possible we decided on 7am and 7pm. I bought a pill organizer and have the two doses in every day so I don’t have to rely on my memory. I set a reminder in my calendar for every night just in case. It sounds scary and overwhelming but we’ve gotten use to it.  I try to look at it like this … when you adopt a dog you have to feed him every day to keep him alive and healthy. Well this is no different. And to date Effie remains seizure free!

June 2016 update: The month of April 2016 was a tough one for Effie as she had four seizures. After the last seizure our vet consulted with a neurologist. It was recommended to us increase her dose of Phenobarbital to 60 ml every 12 hours. We agreed and she has not had another seizure since.

Previous articles:

• Living With an Epileptic Dog - Effie's Story

Articles to follow:

• What is a seizure?
• Canine Epilepsy
• Seizure Triggers
• Canine Seizure Medication and Side Effects

Living Alone is Never Lonely with Dogs

I can't imagine two faces I would rather wake up to every morning.

I've lived alone in Denver for close to ten years now, with my dad staying with me off and on for the past few years. A friend said recently that she had never lived alone, and didn't know if she could. I'm an introvert who relishes solitude and independence, but without animal companionship I'm positive I would not enjoy it to the extent that I do. As much as I admire and aspire to the idea of a life-affirming wilderness trek like Cheryl Strayed in Wild, if I didn't have a dog along the journey would be missing something crucial.

More recently, with the addition of first Ruby and then Boca, I've become even more of a homebody as I leveled up in the dog crazy echelons. While I love brunches with friends and visits to the museum, the truth is that the place I'd most often rather be is home with my dogs. I just can't seem to get enough of watching them interact with each other, refining my own communication with them, and the simple reassurance of their physical presence. We enjoy each other without expectation, without a common spoken language.

We love spending time outside together.

Ruby is approaching 3 years old and has become such a sweet and happy girl. She is so affectionate and the quiet moments of the early morning when she is still sleepy and snuggly are one of my favorite parts of the day. She usually sleeps curled up near my pillow, while Boca sleeps at my feet. When Ruby wakes up she stretches herself across my chest, kisses my face and waits for her ear scratches, then will sometimes roll over cradled in the nook of my arm for belly rubs.  

A blissful Boca in a room of her own.

Boca remains the easiest dog in the universe. She is happiest laying around in various states of sprawl. In the sun on the patio, in her crate (the only time I ask her to go in it is when they get tendons, fish skins or marrow bones but she will open the door herself and sleep there every evening between about 8 and 10 when we go to bed), on the loveseat, sofa or bed. This morning she was curled up cozily on top of two pillows - a potcake princess and the pea. I've started playing tug with her regularly (Ruby plays tug almost every night) - she is a much more challenging opponent than Ruby and is still working on her manners, but she learned very quickly not to lunge and re-grip when she drops it, but rather to sit and wait for me to give the tug back. This nightly ritual of play with both girls has become very dear to me.

Patio sentries and formidable fly hunters.

I was thinking about how the personalities of Ruby and Boca compare and contrast both to one another, and to my previous pair of dogs, Lasya and Freya. Freya was fearful and slightly neurotic, clingy and affectionate. I felt she needed my protection. Lasya was perhaps the doggiest dog I've ever known - very in touch with her huntress side, calm and wise with no use for rules or regret. I felt protected by her.

In a similar way I have that balance with Ruby and Boca. Ruby is intense and hypervigilant, requiring my help to navigate an overwhelming world and channel all that energy. She is also probably the smartest dog I've ever known, and the smallest dog I've ever had (with the exception of my foster Chihuahua, Vlad). I feel fiercely and devotedly protective of her. Boca is unassuming, optimistic, humorous and determinedly relaxed, but I get a sense of profound loyalty from her as well. I feel safe with her. However the three of us negotiate our different roles, what's always is true is that we aren't alone. We are home, we are together, we are loved.

Guest Article - 9 Things I’ve Learned from Being a Dog Walker

Having been a dog walker for about 2 years I wanted to share my experience because it has taught me many things, challenged me, helped me grow, taught me invaluable skills, and made me more self-aware. I’ve used the lessons that I’ve learned far outside of dog parks. Professional dog walking involves many things beyond scooping up the poop, scratching bellies, and taking brisk walks in the sunshine. There are good days and bad days and it’s all part of the experience. Some days are easy and humorous and some days are sad and heartbreaking. Toronto is a great place for people and dogs and people with dogs! Although, I’m sure every dog owner wishes for more off leash trails and dog designated areas in their neighborhood. The things I’ve learned aren’t exhaustive and there are plenty more to come! But if you are still reading I hope you will enjoy what I’ve got so far:

1. To be a dog walker you must really enjoy being outdoors. Bad weather is not for everyone. Clear sunny days make you feel like you hit weather jackpot. But summer only lasts for a couple of months in Toronto and fall, winter, and spring bring the nasties. I.e. snow storms, freezing temperatures that hurt your skin, slush, mud, non stop rainfalls, etc.
   
   
2. Being taken for a walk in the middle of the day is like the moment you board the plane to go on a tropic vacation for dogs. They are always happy to see you, can’t wait to get into car, meet other dogs, and get to the park to run around. Dogs just don’t have the “I don’t feel like a walk today” attitude which can make you enjoy working with dogs more so than with people! Although, other behaviours can be more challenging to deal with.
   
   
3. Getting a dog to listen to you and do what you are asking them to can be hard or not! Every dog has a unique personality. Some learn the recall very quick and others take more time. Taking the time to understand each dog’s unique needs and their response to different commands, response to being around other dogs, and what they value helps build strong communication with them. Strong communication, positive reinforcement, and creating clear and consistent expectations really help create a common ground for communicating and understanding one another.
   
   
4. Dogs do not necessarily take on personalities of their owners. Don’t judge a dog by its owner. Or vice versa. Actually, don’t judge at all!
   
   
5. Certain behaviours can be very challenging but they also create an opportunity to develop skills and to tackle reactions and emotions that arise. Practicing and growing patience is one of the invaluable skill here.
   
   
6. Many people will have their own take on the “right way” to manage people and dog situations. Have a conversation, share your thoughts, ask questions. At the end of the day, let go. That’s what dogs would tell you to do if they could talk.
   
   
7. Some days are great but others you spend being stuck in traffic, complaining about construction permits, and just not being in the mood to face up to challenging human and dog behaviours. Days like these come and go.
   
   
8. Yes, dogs do need to be walked. Getting outdoors is important for physical and mental health. Being out and playing with other dogs allows them to get daily exercise, energy, socialize with others and be less grumpy or restless!
   
   
9. You and your dog don’t speak the same language yet it doesn’t stop you from being best buds. Great companionship isn’t rooted in words alone.

Mila xx

Posted on June 14, 2015

Website is: http://www.pawtheory.com/
Instagram: https://instagram.com/paw.theory

Living With an Epileptic Dog - Effie's Story

On February 14th, 2014 my husband and I adopted an 18 month old Husky mix stray from Iqaluit. She would make us a three dog family. It took some time but she was an amazing addition to our pack. Her name is Effie and she’s sweet, playful, goofy and very affectionate.

That October we headed out on our vacation with our two youngest dogs. That night in a motel far away from home we were awoken at 2 am with a thud. When we turned on the light we discovered Effie on the floor in a pool of drool shaking and paralyzed.  We didn’t know what was going on.

After what seemed like ages we located the number of an emergency vet in the area. The technician on call said it sounded like a seizure. She talked to us until it subsided which again seemed like forever but in reality was under 5 minutes.  She told us if it ever happened again we should take a video for our vet to see and to write down everything about it including the length, the intensity, the symptoms and how long before she’s back to normal. I don’t think I’ve ever been so scared in my life. After the seizure Effie was very anxious to go outside. We had to bring her out about four times. And she was extremely hungry. We finally settled her down around 4am and had all had a very restless sleep. Our vacation was off to a rocky start and we still had another long day of driving ahead of us. We didn’t know what to expect. As it turns out she was fine the rest of the time. We chalked it up to reacting to her first trip, the long drive and unfamiliar surroundings. It was soon forgotten, until four months later.

Effie’s second seizure happened but this time it just was a normal Sunday. She had gone to the dog park as usual and had a great time. On the way home in the back of the car just as they arrived home she started to seizure. She came out of it and ran into the house and then a second wave came. She had the same symptoms as last time. This time I took a video and documented the information for our vet. Again it was all over within 5 minutes and Effie was back to normal not too long after.

We decided with our vet to keep Effie medication free at that point since she had only had two seizures and they were four months apart. We ordered blood work to rule out things like liver or kidney disease, or a brain tumor. Thankfully the tests all came back negative. And I found out that ruling everything else out is how epilepsy is primarily diagnosed. That and the dog’s age as epilepsy most commonly develops when a dog is between 2 and 3 years old. Effie was right in between.

I started doing a lot of research to find out what possible triggers could be. We really wanted to keep Effie off medication if possible. It was worth it to avoid anything we could that might be a possible trigger. We were hopeful it would never happen again.

But a little over a month later we came home from work and Effie was in the middle of a seizure but this time it was different. It wasn’t stopping and there was drool in a different location which indicated she must have had a couple of waves. I called the vet and they said to bring her right in right away. She was on her bed so we lifted the whole thing up and put it in the back of the car. This time she also urinated on the bed. The technicians met us out front with a small stretcher and they put Effie on it and restrained her. My emotions were all over the place. They put her on IV and gave her Valium and also started her on Phenobarbital which is a fast acting anti seizure medication. We agreed that we couldn’t avoid it any longer. They monitored her until closing time and we brought her home unsure of whether we’d end up calling the emergency number. We were on edge and slept with one eye open but she made it through the night. She was getting 30mg of Phenobarbital every 12 hours and had no other seizures.

Two months later and still seizure free, after much research and discussions with our vet, we decided to switch Effie to a different medication called Potassium Bromide. It's a slower acting medicine that takes about two months to get into the system at a therapeutic level. Some vets prefer this medication because it isn't processed through the liver and believed to be less harsh on the body long term. We wanted her on that medication. So for two months we gave her both medications and then tested her blood to ensure the Potassium Bromide level was within the safe therapeutic level. When the results came in she was within the safe range.  It was time to start weaning her off the Phenobarbital. There is no one correct way to do this between vets so together we settled on cutting the dose by a quarter every two weeks so within two months we would be only on Potassium Bromide. Everything went as planned and we were feeling very optimistic the day we gave her the last dose.

Unfortunately the very next evening at 3 am we heard the thud. We had been given a syringe with Valium that you put in the back end so we used it right away. It seemed to work very quickly but she did have another small wave. The seizure was less intense with less drool. But we were back to square one and very disappointed. After a conversation with our vet we decided to up the Potassium Bromide by .25 ml and try to wean her off the Phenobarbital once more. This time a seizure came before we got to the end of the weaning off period.

We came to the conclusion with our vet that Phenobarbital is the medication that works for Effie. We wanted her seizure free so we were thankful that we found a medication to do that, even if it wasn't the preferred one. Though we were told that there is no guarantee she would never seizure again no matter what medication she is on.

To date, Effie has not had another seizure since going back to the original dose of Phenobarbital.

Living with an epileptic dog has been a learning experience to say the least. We have had our share of anxious moments but with the support of our vet and each other we have navigated through it and would never trade our amazing Effie for anything.

Stay tuned as I share more information I’ve learned about seizures.

Articles to follow:

• What to do if your dog has a seizure
• What is a seizure?
• Canine Epilepsy
• Seizure Triggers
• Canine Seizure Medication and Side Effects

Book Review - The Positive Dog

I recently stumbled across the book “The Positive Dog” by Jon Gordon and was immediately drawn to it. How could I not be? The title alone incorporates two of my favorite things, living positively and dogs!

This book is not just a cute dog story; it has a very important underlying message about the importance of living a positive lifestyle.

We learn the difference between being negative and positive from these two shelter dogs, Matt and Bubba. Matt is a sad and pessimistic little dog who feels sorry for himself for being at a shelter. He doesn’t trust anyone and his negative attitude drives potential adopters away when they visit him. Matt meets big dog Bubba who is just the opposite. Despite his circumstance, he constantly feeds his positive dog. He takes Matt under his paw and teaches him the strategies to being positive.

He explains to Matt that we all have a positive and a negative dog inside us. And the one we feed the most is the one that comes out. He teaches Matt different techniques to feed his positive dog. As Matt puts Bubba’s advice into practice, he starts to notice his life changing for the better.

This is a heartwarming and inspirational story for anyone who wants to feed their positive dog.

The Positive Dog

Useful Website - The Luxury Dog Beds

We all like to get a good night sleep. And while we give an awful lot of thought to the beds we choose for ourselves, we don’t always do the same for our dogs. Any old dog bed will do right? Well not necessarily.

There are numerous styles of dog beds in all different shapes and sizes using all types of materials. For most dogs, you can choose just about any shape and color but what about the style? In the case of your seniors, it’s wise to choose an orthopedic style as they are usually made of thick foam to provide extra support. For all dogs it’s important to choose the right size and type that fit their sleeping style.

Some dog’s like to sprawl out while others curl up like a ball. Some prefer to lean back on something while others drape themselves right over the edge. And many dogs prefer to sleep in a bed that is covered and mimics a den. Whatever your dog’s preference there is a bed out there to match it.

The Luxury Dog Beds offers various styles, shapes and colors of mats, pillows, beds, chairs, sofas and some really fun and unique sleeping quarters. They also boast a variety of crates, end tables, tents, hammocks, also feeding and watering supplies.  And for those extra pampered pooches there are some pretty cool houses, one in particular that you have to see for yourself.

Check out the articles section to find valuable dog bed information.

If you’re in the market for a new bed for your pooch be sure to check out this website. Here are a couple of my personal favorites.

Orvis Lounger Deep Dish Dog Bed

Heave Duty Overstuffed Orthopedic Memory Foam Pet Dog Bed

And for the cute factor I had to choose this one.

Nugoo Green Frog Cool Comfortable Pet Home

Guest Article - Hugo

It’s hard to believe that this gorgeous Bernese Mountain Dog named Hugo is still a puppy, but he is.

Like an outback road train, he takes a few extra metres to come to a complete stop and I’m pretty sure that if he plonks himself on top of you, you’re not moving until he decides when he has finished giving your face a good lick!

Fortunately, as is common with the Bernese Mountain Dog breed, Hugo is a very friendly chap so they had no fear of him squishing the pet photographer on one of his runs past at Sandringham Dog Beach last month. He is really well trained too, so taking photos must have been a real pleasure.

The Puparazzi love taking photos at the Sandringham beach and nearby area as it has many different opportunities for portraits ranging from the obvious beachside and pier to open parkland and wooded area.

Coffees and puppycinos all round afterwards at the Sandy Beach cafe!

https://www.pupparazzi.com.au